VA Loan Hub
The real-world process in 7 steps. Every number sourced from the official VA Lender's Handbook. Run the numbers first.
Verify eligibility and get your COE
Confirm you meet minimum service requirements, then apply for your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) through your lender (fastest — often instant), online at va.gov, or by mail using VA Form 26-1880. The COE shows your lender you qualify and how much entitlement you have.
Source: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 2
Review your finances
Check your credit profile, income, and monthly budget. VA evaluates residual income — the amount left after all monthly obligations — not a minimum credit score. Shopping multiple lenders within a 45-day window counts as a single credit inquiry.
Source: VA Buyers Guide
Choose a VA-approved lender and get pre-approved
Shop multiple VA-approved lenders and compare Loan Estimates — VA does not set or cap interest rates. Pre-approval gives you a verified loan amount before you start shopping and strengthens your offer. Your lender will pull your COE, confirm your entitlement, and quote your rate.
Source: VA Buyers Guide
Choose a real estate agent and shop for a home
Select an agent to represent you and begin shopping. Every VA purchase contract must include the mandatory VA Escape Clause — it lets you walk away without penalty if the VA appraisal comes in below the contract price. You will be asked to sign a written buyer-broker agreement before touring homes.
Veterans can pay reasonable and customary buyer-broker charges directly — the seller can still pay instead, and VA does not count that as a seller concession. Note: buyer-broker charges cannot be financed into the loan and count against your liquid assets at closing.
Source: VA Buyers Guide; VA Circular 26-24-14 (June 11, 2024); VA Circular 26-24-14 Change 1 (August 5, 2024); VA Home Loan Program Reform Act, Pub. L. 119-31 (July 30, 2025)
Gather documents and submit your loan application
Once you have an accepted offer, your lender opens formal underwriting. They will need your COE, LES or pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns, bank statements, documentation of outstanding debts, and a VA disability award letter if claiming a funding fee exemption.
Source: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 5
Get a VA appraisal
Your lender orders a VA-assigned appraiser to establish the Notice of Value (NOV). This is mandatory — but it is not a home inspection. VA highly recommends hiring a separate licensed inspector to evaluate the home's systems and condition. The appraiser also checks VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs) — baseline standards for safety, structural soundness, and sanitation.
MPR failures require repair before VA will guarantee the loan; cosmetic issues and normal wear-and-tear are excluded. If the property fails a non-safety MPR, you can request a waiver after the NOV is issued.
Source: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 13; VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 12
Close the loan
Your lender must provide a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. Sign the mortgage, note, and deed. Pay or finance the funding fee unless exempt. Seller concessions can cover up to 4% of the loan amount.
Source: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 9
Run these before your lender conversation. Every calculator is sourced from the same official handbook.
Check your entitlement
Understand your VA entitlement before you talk to a lender. For most first-time VA buyers, full entitlement means no county loan limit and no down payment required. If you have an existing VA loan, your remaining entitlement determines your zero-down ceiling on the new purchase.
Entitlement CalculatorSource: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 3
Estimate your funding fee
The one-time VA funding fee keeps the loan program self-funded. It varies by loan type, down payment amount, and whether this is your first or subsequent VA loan use. The fee can be financed into the loan or paid at closing. Some borrowers — including those with a service-connected disability rating — are exempt.
Funding Fee CalculatorSource: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 8
Model affordability against your BAH
Compare your housing allowance to your estimated monthly PITI — principal, interest, taxes, and insurance — to see how much home your BAH actually covers and where the gap starts.
BAH vs. Mortgage AffordabilitySource: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 4
Calculate your full monthly mortgage cost
Model your complete PITI payment for VA and conventional loans. See the full amortization schedule month-by-month so you know exactly how your balance decreases over time.
Mortgage Cost CalculatorSource: VA Lender's Handbook M26-7 Ch. 4
Compare VA vs. conventional costs
Run a 5-year total cost comparison between a VA loan and a conventional loan side-by-side. Find the break-even month — the point where the VA loan saves more money despite the funding fee.
VA vs. Conventional ComparisonSource: VA Purchase Loan Overview